Author Topic: [Alert]LIX issues Area Forecast Discussion (AFD) at Oct 14, 4:19 AM CDT ...New SHORT TERM, LONG TERM, AVIATION, MARINE...  (Read 34 times)

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LIX issues Area Forecast Discussion (AFD) at Oct 14, 4:19 AM CDT ...New SHORT TERM, LONG TERM, AVIATION, MARINE...

469 
FXUS64 KLIX 140919
AFDLIX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service New Orleans LA
419 AM CDT Mon Oct 14 2024

...New SHORT TERM, LONG TERM, AVIATION, MARINE...

.SHORT TERM...
(Today through Tuesday)
Issued at 255 AM CDT Mon Oct 14 2024

Warming trend will continue today as highs warm into the upper 80s
to lower 90s. The 2 fronts that will be moving through the area
today and Tue have been stalled for about 24hrs. The reason for this
is the strong short wave that is dumping in the back side of the
upper east CONUS trough causing it to stall or stand while this
occurs. The short wave can be seen in WV imagery moving south over
NE Manitoba this morning. Both of these fronts will get a quick kick
this morning as this short wave causes the long wave trough to dig
south. The first of these will move in quickly and stall over the
area this evening. The second one that has been over the northern
tier of states will begin to race southward starting tonight and by
Tue morning we will see this front moving rapidly toward our area
reaching us by this evening. That's about 12 hours from the midwest
states to the gulf which puts its speed at around 20kt. That doesn't
seem like much, but for a synoptic system, that could result in a
speeding ticket. Patchy fog could be found this morning but this
should not impact roadways around the area with the exception of
less traveled roads through wooded areas.

Models are trying to produce rainfall with this second fropa Tue
evening. But when looking at why and where the QPF is located, it
makes sense for a few locations but not others. For example, the
DelT of the SST(~80F) and air mass moving in at 925mb(~50F) is 30F.
This is a very large amount and would cause most if not all wind
speeds from 1kft to hit the sfc over water and a bit lower for land
areas. This would allow for moisture pickup from the marine
environment and this is exactly what the QPF structure is showing.
But there are other locations over land areas that there is no
moisture to transport for rain production. The other issue with any
rainfall is the depth of cloud mass. There will surely be clouds
developed as usual with these types of fronts, but the cloud deck is
stuck at around 900mb(3k-4kft) and is only a few kft thick. This is
enough to make a few sprinkles, but not any measureable rain for any
land areas. The only location that this may not hold for is the
south shore if enough moisture can be transported from Lake
Pontchartrain. For the most part, models are basically indicating
the cloud field production brought about by the very warm waters
destroying the low level inversion of the arctic air mass to
transport moisture upward. Could there be some showers with this
over marine areas? yes, but would be light. We have trimmed away any
precip over land with exception of south shore areas, but also kept
precip chances very low in those locations. But it will be breezy
and cool for all areas Tue night and Wed.

&&

.LONG TERM...
(Tuesday night through Sunday)
Issued at 255 AM CDT Mon Oct 14 2024

Waking up to Wed morning temps will be a bit chilly for the first
time this fall season. Most will wake to temps in the 50s and some
to the upper 40s. For highs Wed, everyone will struggle to get much
above 70F. After Wed, a slow moderation of the air mass will start
and we should tack on a few degrees each day to lows and highs.

&&

.AVIATION...
(12Z TAFS)
Issued at 255 AM CDT Mon Oct 14 2024

VFR through this cycle.

&&

.MARINE...
Issued at 255 AM CDT Mon Oct 14 2024

Winds will remain light and variable as sfc high pressure sits right
over the northern gulf late today. A cold front will stall just
inland or right at the coast this evening keeping conditions
tranquil. Another cold front will quickly move through the northern
gulf Tue night bringing strong NE winds of 25kt with some gusts up
to gale force. Winds will come around to E at 20kt and hold through
the weekend. Winds will slowly come down to 15kt to start the new
week and finally ease to 10kt by mid week.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
MCB  85  57  83  47 /   0   0   0   0
BTR  91  65  90  54 /   0   0   0   0
ASD  88  62  85  52 /   0   0   0   0
MSY  88  69  85  59 /   0   0   0  10
GPT  88  63  83  54 /   0   0   0   0
PQL  91  62  86  52 /   0   0   0   0

&&

.LIX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
LA...None.
GM...None.
MS...None.
GM...None.
&&

$$

SHORT TERM...TE
LONG TERM....TE
AVIATION...TE
MARINE...TE

Source: LIX issues Area Forecast Discussion (AFD) at Oct 14, 4:19 AM CDT ...New SHORT TERM, LONG TERM, AVIATION, MARINE...

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