Author Topic: [Alert]IND issues Area Forecast Discussion (AFD) at Sep 7, 1:16 AM EDT  (Read 496 times)

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IND issues Area Forecast Discussion (AFD) at Sep 7, 1:16 AM EDT

742 
FXUS63 KIND 070516
AFDIND

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Indianapolis IN
116 AM EDT Sat Sep 7 2024

.KEY MESSAGES...

- Cool today with lows tonight in the upper 30s to low 40s.

- Dry weather through the next week with gradually increasing
temperatures

- Dry air will create slightly elevated fire weather danger for much
of next week

&&

.SHORT TERM (Today and tonight)...
Issued at 116 AM EDT Sat Sep 7 2024

Today.

A dry and quiet weather day is expected for today with the main
focus being gusty winds of 15-20 mph during the afternoon and early
evening hour ahead of surface high pressure building across the
area. Model soundings show another day of deep mixing with the PBL
at around 5-6kft which should also allow for another afternoon of
dropping dew points. With the strong northerly flow and very cold
temperatures aloft, expect to see temperatures struggle to rise out
of the mid 60s even with the sunny skies. Diurnally driven cu looks
to develop at the top of the boundary layer by mid afternoon, but
this should quickly dissipate after sunset to leave clear skies for
the overnight.

Tonight.

Temperatures tonight are expected to drop into the low to mid 40s
across north central Indiana as a surface high pressure quickly
builds behind the exited front. Clear skies, calm winds, and dry
surface air will create ideal radiational cooling conditions which
should bring the coldest temperatures of the season so far. In these
ideal conditions, temperatures usually end up on the lowest end of
model guidance which puts the upper 30s in play for areas near
Muncie. While a frost looks unlikely, highly localized areas could
drop into the mid 30s which could damage highly sensitive
vegetation.  The NAM continues to be the most bullish model when it
comes to overnight lows even if it is a little overdone, so trended
the forecast towards that solution.

Another thing to continue to monitor will be the potential for
patchy fog towards daybreak as dew depressions drop to near 0
under calm winds and clear skies.

&&

.LONG TERM (Sunday through Friday)...
Issued at 116 AM EDT Sat Sep 7 2024

Sunday through Wednesday.

Another breezy and colder than normal day expected for Sunday as the
parent low pressure system from Friday gradually pushes eastward. By
Monday, the surface flow will have shifted back to a more
southwesterly direction with the aforementioned upper level low now
off the East Coast.  The trend in the upper level ridge building
earlier in the week continued in the overnight model runs which
would bring temperatures back to normal now as early as Tuesday with
above normal temperatures then through the rest of the week.

Thursday Through Friday.

By Thursday the upper level ridge will be centered over the Ohio
Valley which should bring afternoon highs well into the upper 80s
and potentially as high as 90.  With the exacerbating drought
conditions and very dry air mass in place, there will likely be
large diurnal temperature swings, so have trended overnight lows to
the lower end of guidance and the afternoon highs towards the higher
end. Fire weather conditions will begin to become a greater concern
as well as fuels continue to dry out and afternoon RH values drop
into the 20-30 percent range.  The main limiting factor to a higher
end fire threat will be the generally surface winds as models show
near calm winds through much of the column.

This extended dry stretch will also favor a gradual exacerbation of
the ongoing abnormally dry conditions and will likely lead to an
expansion in drought coverage further to the northeast from its
location across the Vincennes area and also across northeastern
Indiana. Looking beyond Friday, rain chances continue to look
minimal until early in the following week.

&&

.AVIATION (06Z TAF Issuance)...
Issued at 116 AM EDT Sat Sep 7 2024

Impacts:

-Northerly wind gusts to 20kts this afternoon.

Discussion:

VFR conditions expected through the TAF periods with clear skies
outside of diurnal cu this afternoon.  Winds will generally remain
northerly at 5-10kts through the period outside of 16Z to 01Z when
winds will occasionally gust to 20kts.

&&

.IND WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
None.
&&

$$

SHORT TERM...White
LONG TERM...White
AVIATION...White

Source: IND issues Area Forecast Discussion (AFD) at Sep 7, 1:16 AM EDT

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