Author Topic: [Alert]IWX issues Area Forecast Discussion (AFD) at Jan 10, 1:16 AM EST  (Read 411 times)

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IWX issues Area Forecast Discussion (AFD) at Jan 10, 1:16 AM EST

214 
FXUS63 KIWX 100616
AFDIWX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Northern Indiana
116 AM EST Fri Jan 10 2025

.KEY MESSAGES...

- Widespread light snow (2-4") Friday into Friday night, mainly
  during the afternoon hours. Slippery travel conditions are
  possible.

- Continued near to below normal temperatures through this
  weekend.

- Arctic air and chances for lake effect snow and sub-zero wind
  chills arrive for the first half of next week.

&&

.UPDATE...
Issued at 925 PM EST Thu Jan 9 2025

No significant changes in forecast thinking this evening with an
initial perusal of incoming 00Z data. Low and mid level
moisture transport will increase late tonight into early Friday
morning, particularly across northwest Indiana and southwest
Lower Michigan. Near term guidance continues to develop some
light precip amounts along this moisture transport axis and
appears to be tied to the leading edge of some weak mid level
moisture convergence in the 700-500 mb layer, along with an
active zone of DPVA downstream of positively tilted upstream
trough. Timing still a bit uncertain in terms of morning commute
impacts, but current thinking is any impact to AM commute would
be confined to the far northwest following the above forcing
mechanisms. Favorable upper level dynamics overspread area
Friday afternoon as strong sheared vorticity max will accompany
a 140+ knot upper jet streak. Limiting factors for higher
accums this event appear to be no real good northward moisture
transport surge due to positively tilted, progressive nature of
this trough. In terms of banded snow, marginally favorable
ingredients appear to be confined to southeast locations during
the afternoon hours on Friday, but elevated instability is
highly elevated in nature and vertically offset from stronger
850-700 mb vertical motion in a more stable environment. Given
these factors, still feel that previous forecast of widespread
1-3" or 2-4" accums seem in order and will continue to hold off
on headlines at this time.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
Issued at 146 PM EST Thu Jan 9 2025

A deep, very elongated trough moving across the central US
today will bring more snow into the area tomorrow and tomorrow
night. As previously mentioned, this system will have two
pockets of energy. One over the northern Midwest and a more
moist disturbance over the southern plains. Moisture will
initially be limited for our region with very dry air currently
in place, as dewpoints are in the teens to single digits.
Therefore, it may take some time tomorrow morning for the lower
levels to moisten up and accumulating snow to reach the ground.
Western areas could start to see snow during the morning
commute, but amounts should be an inch or less. The bulk of the
snow will arrive during the afternoon and evening, with most
locations seeing only 2 to 3 inches. Lake enhancement could
bring around 4 inches to Berrien County, Michigan. The trough
will quickly move east on Friday night with just some lingering
lake effect possible into Saturday morning. Otherwise, Saturday
will be dry with high pressure building back in. Yet it will
remain cold on Saturday with highs mainly in the mid 20s.

The will be some slight warming on Sunday and temperatures rise
to around 30 under southwest flow aloft. This will be in advance
of a clipper system that will bring another quick shot of light
snow Sunday night into Monday. Upper level troughing will then
dominate into Tuesday with much colder temperatures and lake
effect snow. Highs on Tuesday will only be in the teens with
wind chills in the low single digits. There will be a minor
warming trend going into the middle of next week, but
temperatures will still remain below freezing.

&&

.AVIATION /06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z SATURDAY/...
Issued at 109 AM EST Fri Jan 10 2025

Ridging across the area will continue to move eastward overnight
and a southerly flow in place currently is the harbinger for
moisture influx ahead of the next system to move in later today
bringing light snow through this evening with 2-3" of
accumulation with this storm. Cigs expected to deteriorate to
MVFR later this morning and leading to IFR conditions at times
by this afternoon at both TAF sites. Periods of Vsby dropping
below 1SM this afternoon with the heavier snow showers/bursts.
Snow will taper off this evening however MVFR in residual
lowered cigs should persist through the remainder of this TAF
period.

&&

.IWX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
IN...None.
OH...None.
MI...None.
MARINE...None.

&&

$$

UPDATE...Marsili
DISCUSSION...Cobb
AVIATION...Andersen

Source: IWX issues Area Forecast Discussion (AFD) at Jan 10, 1:16 AM EST

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