Author Topic: [Alert]MOB issues Area Forecast Discussion (AFD) at Jan 14, 11:30 AM CST ...New AVIATION...  (Read 392 times)

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MOB issues Area Forecast Discussion (AFD) at Jan 14, 11:30 AM CST ...New AVIATION...

796 
FXUS64 KMOB 141730
AFDMOB

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Mobile AL
1130 AM CST Tue Jan 14 2025

...New AVIATION...

.AVIATION...
(18Z TAFS)
Issued at 1130 AM CST Tue Jan 14 2025

VFR conditions remain through noon Wednesday. North to northeast
winds at 5 to 10 knots diminish to around 5 knots or less
overnight. /22

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION... /issued 329 AM CST Tue Jan 14 2025/

...New NEAR TERM, SHORT TERM, LONG TERM, MARINE...

NEAR TERM...
(Now through Wednesday night)
Issued at 327 AM CST Tue Jan 14 2025

An elongated upper trof stretching from the northeastern states to
the 4 Corners region evolves into a meridionally oriented upper
trof over the eastern states. While a ridge of surface high
pressure generally remains over the region through the period,
some modest moisture return with the amplifying upper trof could
allow for a few patches of rain to occur Wednesday night mainly
near the Alabama coast. Otherwise, dry conditions are expected.
Highs today will be mostly in the mid 50s, then highs on Wednesday
will be in the mid to upper 50s. Lows tonight range from the
lower 30s well inland to the upper 30s at the coast, then
Wednesday night will have similar temperatures except for a tad
warmer near the coast. A moderate risk of rip currents today will
be followed by a low risk through Wednesday night. /29

SHORT THROUGH LONG TERMS...
(Thursday through Monday)
Issued at 327 AM CST Tue Jan 14 2025

An upper level shortwave trough over the Southeast moves off, with
more shortwave energy moving through a weak upper ridge centered
over the Mississippi River. Between the shortwave systems, surface
high pressure passes over the forecast area, bringing southerly
low level flow to the Lower Mississippi River Valley, then
Southeast Thursday night into Friday. Isentropic upglide
rainshowers spread east over the forecast area beginning late
Friday ahead of a surface low forecast to move over the forecast
area late Saturday into Saturday night. Northwest to northerly
flow returns to the forecast area by Sunday morning, and the
precipitation shifts south of the coast Sunday afternoon into
Sunday night. A significantly colder airmass moves over the
Southeast with the return of the offshore flow and temperatures
well below seasonal norms move back over the forecast area.

A surface boundary forms south of the coast ahead of the advancing
surface low. Guidance is advertising any significant instability
remaining well south of the coast, except for a bit of elevated
instability over southern portions of the forecast area. Even with
limited instability, guidance is advertising a 50-60kt 850mb jet
moving over the forecast area later Friday night into Saturday
morning, with an upper level jet bringing modest upper divergence
in the same time period. If the surface boundary does work its way
north, strong to marginally severe storms are a possibility over
southern portions of the forecast area. The upper support may
enhance the upglide rainshowers and bring embedded thunderstorms,
with water issues a possibility. Will continue to monitor.

With the upper ridge, modest as it is, and a return of southerly
flow to the forecast area, temperatures rise to above seasonal
norms. High temperatures around 60 Thursday rise into the mid to
upper 60s Saturday. As colder air moves in, temperatures drop to
well below seasonal norms, with upper 30s to mid 40s expected by
Monday. Low temperatures see the same upper and down pattern, with
30s expected Thursday night rising into the upper 40s to mid 50s
Friday night. From there, the colder airmass moving over the
forecast area will bring a return of mid to upper 20s along and
north of Highway 84 with low to mid 35s south Sunday night. Even
colder temperatures are indicated for Monday night. Cold Weather
Advisories are likely the end of the forecast.

With onshore flow returning Friday and increasing into the
weekend, a Low risk of rip currents mid week becomes High late
Friday into the weekend. /16

MARINE...
Issued at 327 AM CST Tue Jan 14 2025

Moderate to strong northeasterly winds gradually diminish through
Wednesday. A Small Craft Advisory remains in effect for Mobile
Bay, the Mississippi Sound and Pensacola Bay until 9 am, and for
the open Gulf waters until noon as the offshore flow gradually
subsides. A light to moderate easterly flow develops Thursday
night then turns southerly and increases Friday into Friday night.
Another Small Craft Advisory may become necessary for Friday
night into Saturday. /29

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
Mobile      36  57  39  60  36  63  54  67 /   0   0  10  10  10  20  70  70
Pensacola   39  58  43  60  40  64  57  67 /   0   0  20  10  10  20  60  80
Destin      42  59  44  62  43  65  58  70 /   0   0  10  10  10  10  60  80
Evergreen   33  57  32  61  31  63  48  68 /   0   0   0   0   0  20  70  70
Waynesboro  33  56  32  60  31  62  50  68 /   0   0   0  10   0  20  80  50
Camden      32  55  30  59  31  61  49  65 /   0   0   0   0   0  20  80  60
Crestview   33  58  35  61  33  64  50  70 /   0   0  10  10   0  10  60  80

&&

.MOB WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
AL...None.
FL...None.
MS...None.
GM...Small Craft Advisory until noon CST today for GMZ650-655-670-675.

&&

$$

This product is also available on the web at:
www.weather.gov/mob

Source: MOB issues Area Forecast Discussion (AFD) at Jan 14, 11:30 AM CST ...New AVIATION...

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