CLE issues Area Forecast Discussion (AFD) at Oct 28, 8:06 PM EDT
848
FXUS61 KCLE 290006
AFDCLE
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Cleveland OH
806 PM EDT Tue Oct 28 2025
.SYNOPSIS...
High pressure currently resides over eastern Canada and will
build off to the east this evening. On Wednesday, a low
pressure system will move into the region from the southwest and
move northeast towards New England by the end of the week. Lake
effect rain showers will persist across the primary snow belt
through the weekend.
&&
.NEAR TERM /THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT/...
Upper level ridging is currently located across eastern Canada this
evening and will begin to build off to the east into eastern Quebec
by midday Wednesday. Concurrently, an upper level trough will begin
to deepen into the mid Mississippi Valley and will eventually form a
cut off low that will drop down into the Tennessee Valley by
Wednesday. There will be a fairly potent jet streak along the
southern periphery of this cut off low as it moves northeastward
through the middle of the week. Down at the surface, a low pressure
system will form in conjunction with the upper level cut off low in
the mid Mississippi Valley early on Wednesday. There will be plenty
of southerly moisture advection and isentropic lift to form a large
precipitation shield to the north and east of the low that will
overcome the region late on Wednesday. This moisture advection will
have to overcome the dry air that will be in place due to easterly
flow across the region from this afternoon/evening. Though it should
effectively wet bulb down through the column by late Wednesday.
Another couple of notes about this system is that it has been
trending slower over the past few model runs. It hasn't been
significantly slower, but enough to mention it. The other note is
that the low has been trending with a more easterly track as well
before it makes its northeastward turn. Will need to keep tabs on
this as it may impact the QPF as the system moves through.
Temperatures in the near term will stay with a similar trend we've
seen over the past few days with overnight lows tonight down into
the mid to low 30s with areas near the lakeshore staying in the
upper 30s. For Wednesday, highs will be in the mid 50s with
overnight lows a little bit milder in the low 40s due to the influx
of cloud cover from the south.
&&
.SHORT TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT/...
The surface low will be moving northeast along the Appalachian
Mountains through the day on Thursday into Friday before pushing off
into eastern Canada by late Friday. The bulk of the precipitation
will fall during this time period and since the region will be on
the north and west side of the low, expect the precipitation to fall
as stratiform rain. Currently, the QPF through Friday morning is
around 0.20-0.40" for the I-75 corridor and increasing moving
eastward. From the I-71 corridor eastward, over an inch of rain is
expected and within the primary snow belt, around an inch and a half
of rain is expected. Now, with the caveats mentioned in the near
term with how the system is trending, this may impact the current
QPF totals.
As the low moves off to the northeast, west-to-northwesterly flow
will take hold across the region by midday Friday. This, along with
850 temperatures around 0C to -2C and lake temperatures in the mid
50s, will allow for a sufficient enough environment for lake effect
showers to develop across the primary snow belt. Areas from
Cleveland east through Erie, PA could see periodic showers
throughout the day on Friday accompanied by winds gusting from 20-30
mph will make for an unpleasant evening to end the month of October
for those in that area. Elsewhere outside the snow belt should stay
dry after the low moves off, though will see similar gusty winds.
Winds should start to subside as we move into the weekend.
Temperatures for Thursday and Friday will be similar with highs in
the mid 50s and overnight lows down into the mid 30s.
&&
.LONG TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/...
The lake effect showers in the snow belt will persist through much
of the weekend as the mean low-level flow won't vary much. A ridge
will attempt to build south of the region on Sunday, though model
guidance at this point starts to differ with their outcomes.
Depending on the strength of the ridge and its placement will
determine when the lake effect showers end or if they continue to
some degree into early next week. Similarly, with respect to model
discrepancies, early next week an upper level trough will move out
of Canada with the potential to move a clipper system across the
region for another round of precipitation. Some models depict this
as being a stronger trough than others, so will need to revisit this
as we move into next week. Temperatures for the weekend and early
next week look to stay around normal for both the highs and
overnight lows.
&&
.AVIATION /00Z Wednesday THROUGH Sunday/...
The TAF period begins with high pressure over Canada and VFR
but will transition to increasing cloud cover on Wednesday
with rain arriving Wednesday night. This will be associated with
low pressure moving northeast out of the Tennessee Valley into
the lower Ohio Valley. East winds of 5-10 knots with mostly
clear skies tonight will increase on Wednesday afternoon with
gusts to around 20 knots after 16Z. Locations closer to Lake
Erie will have more of a northeast wind component during the
afternoon. Broken clouds near 5K feet will arrive from the
southeast during the afternoon with showers expanding northward
between 00-06Z Thurs. Ceilings will trend quickly downward as
rain begins on Wednesday night.
Outlook...Non-VFR expected in widespread periods of rain
Wednesday evening through Thursday night. Non-VFR will linger
across Northeast Ohio and Northwest Pennsylvania Friday through
the weekend with lake effect clouds and rain showers.
&&
.MARINE...
The lake resides between high pressure to the northeast in
eastern Canada and low pressure to the southwest over the lower
Mississippi River Valley. This will allow for east to northeast
flow to be favored on the lake over the next 36 hours or so. The
pressure gradient is strong enough for 15 to 20 kts of flow that
will generate 2 to 5 ft waves, allowing for small craft advisory
conditions through at least mid-day Wednesday. For Wednesday
night through Saturday, the low pressure system to the southwest
will enter the region and enhance the northeast flow on
Wednesday night through Thursday up to 30 kts. This system will
pass to the east and change flow to the north, then northwest,
then west for Thursday evening through Friday, keeping 20 to 30
kts of flow. The westerly flow will be elevated above 15 kts through
Saturday. Overall, the current small craft advisory will need to
be extended beyond the current end time and likely into the
weekend. However, to prevent messaging confusion with a window
for possible gale force winds with the low passage on Thursday
into Friday, we will extend with time and potentially hoist gale
watches with future forecast packages.
&&
.CLE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
OH...None.
PA...None.
MARINE...Small Craft Advisory until 4 PM EDT Wednesday for LEZ142>146.
Small Craft Advisory until 2 AM EDT Wednesday for LEZ147>149.
&&
$$
SYNOPSIS...23
NEAR TERM...23
SHORT TERM...23
LONG TERM...23
AVIATION...10
MARINE...Sefcovic
Source: CLE issues Area Forecast Discussion (AFD) at Oct 28, 8:06 PM EDT (https://mesonet.agron.iastate.edu/p.php?pid=202510290006-KCLE-FXUS61-AFDCLE)
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