PBZ issues Area Forecast Discussion (AFD) at Feb 19, 12:41 AM EST
235
FXUS61 KPBZ 190541
AFDPBZ
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Pittsburgh PA
1241 AM EST Wed Feb 19 2025
.SYNOPSIS...
Expect dry conditions to remain over the forecast area through
tonight. A few instances of light snow are possible over
Tucker/Preston Counties tomorrow into tomorrow night. Snow
showers are expected on Thursday.
&&
.NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM THIS MORNING/...
KEY MESSAGES:
- Wind chills tonight dropping to -0 to -10 degrees tonight.
- Increasing cloud cover tonight.
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No major changes needed to the forecast at 730 PM. Did make
minor updates to sky cover and dewpoints for current trends, but
the forecast remains on track.
Previous discussion...
Dry conditions are expected through this evening as winds begin
to decouple. The overnight period will remain dry and
seasonably cool with increasing cloudiness likely to limit some
cooling as a low pressure system develops SW of the region. This
increasing cloudiness will make it difficult to get -10 degrees
or less wind chill or temperature and thus decided to keep the
mention of the threat in the HWO.
&&
.SHORT TERM /6 AM THIS MORNING THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT/...
KEY MESSAGES:
- Low probability snow chances with little to no accumulations
south of the Mason-Dixon Line Wednesday.
- Upper Trough passage Thursday offers widespread snow showers,
with potential for lake bands during the afternoon/evening
hours.
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The current trend in the ensembles suggest the track of the
850MB low brings the synoptic system straight across the central
Appalachians and right out to sea. This trend has been the case
in several runs leading up to this solution. Thus will keep the
mention of snow in the HWO for Tucker and Preston counties. The
rest of the forecast area should remain free from accumulating
snowfall for Wednesday and Wednesday evening. In fact, there is
only a 10% to 20% probability of 1 inch of snow in Tucker
County.
Now onto the post frontal upper trough on Thursday. While the
surface low shifts toward the Atlantic Coast, the upper trough
axis and its closed low center will cross the Ohio River Valley
late Wednesday night into Thursday. Weak mid- level moistening
combined with jet enhanced lift is expected to promote more
widespread snow mainly during the morning to early afternoon
Thursday. Weaker forcing and moisture profiles are likely to
keep snowfall rates below 0.5"/hr during this period with the
highest accumulation totals likely focused over the higher
terrain due to some upslope wind component.
Northwest flow and some cooling at 850mb as the upper low exits
east Thursday night should transition the area from widespread
light snow to localized lake enhanced snow bands. It remains
too early to identify favored corridors for these bands and the
potential snowfall accumulation rates as hi-res modeling doesn't
extrapolate that far out. That said, the NBM probabilities
suggest that 20% to 30% potential for 1 inch or more and thus
the ensembles are not handling the upslope/lake enhancement of
the trough very well. Will need to monitor and address the
potential when the Hi-Res models cover the concerning period.
&&
.LONG TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/...
KEY MESSAGES:
- High probability in ridging and temperature moderation
through the weekend.
- Precipitation chances tethered to shortwave movement within
the broader NW flow pattern.
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Though lingering light lake enhanced snow showers are possible
to start the day Friday, there is high confidence that height
rises aloft and high pressure development of the Ohio River
Valley will lead to dry conditions Friday into Saturday and most
of Sunday. Though flow aloft is likely to remain NW, southwest
return flow at the surface will result in rising temperature
each day where Saturday's highs will only fall around 5 degrees
below the daily average.
The long term weather pattern suggests periodic shortwave
movement within the broader northwest flow across the eastern
CONUS Monday into Tuesday next week. Depth and positioning of
the wave will dictate favored (and dry) regions, but the
continental Canada origins would suggest any system will be
fairly light on total moisture content. And early model means
suggests surface flow will maintain some southerly component to
keep area temperature near to slightly below average. Any
precipitation that develops would then be either rain or snow
(depending on time of day/location) with any snowfall
accumulations being light due to reduced efficiency and less
than ideal thermal profiles.
&&
.AVIATION /06Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/...
High clouds fill in from the west early this morning as low
pressure skirts to our south, with ceilings remaining VFR
through at least mid morning. Thereafter, hi-res model soundings
continue to suggest a chance for ceilings to drop to MVFR,
though the same models have notably struggled lately with the
magnitude of low-level dry air and thus confidence in this
occurring remains low. Further driving this uncertainty are
ensemble probabilities for MVFR ceilings, which continue to
hover around 40-50% at most area terminals throughout the day.
As such, opted to keep restrictions out of TAFs except at ZZV
where probabilities are slightly higher (50-60%) and FKL/DUJ
where weak north-northwest flow may allow for some lake
enhancement of low-level moisture.
Precipitation is expected to pass largely to the south of the
local area with the initial wave today, though chances begin to
creep higher towards the tail end of the TAF period and just
beyond. Included mention of -SN toward the tail end of the PIT
30hr TAF to reflect the increasing potential during that window.
Winds remain light throughout the TAF period and generally out
of the north or northwest.
Outlook...
Probabilities of restrictions increase Thursday as an upper-
level disturbance passes through the area. Drier weather with
generally light wind is favored to return to close out the week
and headed into the weekend under building high pressure.
&&
.PBZ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
PA...None.
OH...None.
WV...None.
&&
$$
SYNOPSIS...Shallenberger
NEAR TERM...CL/Shallenberger
SHORT TERM...Shallenberger
LONG TERM...Frazier/Shallenberger
AVIATION...Cermak/AK
Source: PBZ issues Area Forecast Discussion (AFD) at Feb 19, 12:41 AM EST (https://mesonet.agron.iastate.edu/p.php?pid=202502190541-KPBZ-FXUS61-AFDPBZ)
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